The allure of makeup lies in its ability to enhance and transform our appearance. Yet, improper use of makeup, in particular around the eyes, can lead to infections. They may cause significant discomfort and potential further damage to the eyes. Here we will cover the common eye infections from makeup, from causes and symptoms to prevention tips and treatment.
Causes of Eye Infections from Makeup
Contaminated Makeup Products
Makeup products used on or near the eyes can become breeding grounds for bacteria. Contaminants can enter the product from the environment or through direct contact with the skin or eyes. The use of contaminated cosmetics may result in inflammation and eye infections like stye, pink eye, or keratitis.
Expired Products
Using makeup products beyond their expiration date increases the risk of infection. The preservatives in makeup break down over time, making it easier for bacteria to grow. Once the dermatologically approved formula of makeup changes, that poses serious risks for allergic reactions and severe eye infections from makeup.
Improper Application Techniques
Not washing hands before applying makeup can introduce foreign microorganisms to the eye. Also, using the wrong techniques or dirty brushes and applicators is quite dangerous for the facial skin and the eyes. Keeping everything clean gets you a step closer to avoiding potential eye infections from makeup.
Sharing Makeup
Sharing makeup products can transfer bacteria, viruses, and fungi from one person to another. It's the easiest and fastest way to contract conjunctivitis or other infections and viruses, even herpes. Products like mascara, eyeliner, and lip gloss are prone to contamination as they come into direct contact with mucous membranes.
Sleeping with Makeup
Sleeping with makeup can hinder the natural shedding of skin cells, block oil glands and hair follicles, and trap bacteria. That potentially leads to styes and blepharitis. What's more, mascara, lash serum, and eyeliner can flake off into your eyes during the night, causing irritation or conjunctivitis.
Allergic Reactions
Some individuals may have allergic reactions to cosmetic ingredients. A reaction like that may cause inflammation and secondary eye infections from makeup.
Potential Eye Infections from Makeup
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) can develop from bacteria, viruses, or allergens transferred from contaminated makeup products or dirty applicators.
Styes (Hordeolum) may develop when bacteria from makeup block and infect the oil glands at the edge of the eyelid.
Blepharitis is an eyelid inflammation with irritation and swelling, linked to bacterial buildup from makeup products.
Keratitis is an infection of the cornea, often triggered by dirty eye makeup coming into direct contact with the eye's surface.
Fungal eye infections are rare but possible if using expired or improperly stored makeup that harbors fungal growth.
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) happens when makeup, particularly eyeliner, blocks the meibomian glands.
Allergic Conjunctivitis results from allergic reactions to makeup ingredients, the symptoms are itchy, red, and watery eyes.
Symptoms of Eye Infections from Makeup
Identifying eye infections from makeup early can prevent complications.
Common symptoms are:
Eye redness
Eyelid swelling
Itching
Burning
Uncomfortable eye sensations
Watery or pus-like discharge
Sensitivity around the eye area
Temporary blurry vision
If you notice these signs, stop using the product immediately. Consult a healthcare professional for proper treatment. Keeping your makeup routine clean and avoiding shared products can protect your eyes from potential inflammation.
Eye Infections from Makeup Prevention Tips
Hygiene Practices
Always wash hands thoroughly before applying makeup
Avoid sharing makeup products
Remove all traces of makeup before going to bed using a gentle eye makeup remover
Product Care
Clean makeup brushes and applicators regularly to prevent bacterial buildup
Replace mascara every three months and other eye makeup products every six months
Discard makeup products past their expiration date to avoid contamination or dangerous formula changes
Allergy Testing
Test new makeup products on a small patch of skin before applying them around the eyes to check for allergic reactions
Eye Infection Treatment Options
Once you suspect an eye infection, discontinue the use of all eye makeup.
Do NOT self-diagnose. Seek eye doctor advice for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Depending on the infection, your eye doctor may prescribe:
Antibiotic eye drops
Antiviral eye drops
Ointments
Oral medications
Avoid makeup until the infection heals, to prevent further irritation or contamination.
RELATED: Types of Eye Drops & What They Do
Conclusion
Eye infections from makeup are preventable with good hygiene and careful product use. If you experience any symptoms of an eye infection, seek medical advice to avoid complications and ensure a swift recovery.
Resources:
Can You Get An Eye Infection From Makeup? Hardin Valley Eyecare and Optical
How do you treat an eye infection from makeup? All About Vision
✅ Medically reviewed
Checked by Atanas Bogoev, MD.